Unfulfilled Promises - The Reality of Cash Transfers in Andhra Pradesh’s Tribal Areas

The efficacy of two key cash transfer programmes in Andhra Pradesh—Rythu Bharosa and Jagananna Amma Vodi—is examined within the context of the state’s broader welfare agenda. Both programmes were part of the Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress government’s emphasis on direct cash transfers with an aim to provide financial support to various marginalised groups. To what extent were the intended beneficiaries, particularly tribal communities, reached, and what were the factors contributing to their exclusion? While cash transfers are often lauded for their simplicity and ability to bypass intermediaries, this paper reveals significant challenges in implementation. Despite the rapid deployment of funds, large segments of the target population were excluded, especially among the vulnerable and less educated. A major factor was the complexity and inflexibility of the information technology infrastructure, which reduced or impeded access to much-needed financial assistance.