Antico nubiano -(i)l tra determinante e marca di soggetto

In this paper the function of the Old Nubian -(i)l will be analysed. Arguments will be given in favour of the interpretation of this element as a subject marker and it will be shown how the linguistic data do not support the hypothesis that it is a determiner or a definiteness marker. Moreover, an attempt will be made to clarify the distribution of -(i)l within the Old Nubian nominal system, with particular reference to the relationship between this element and the lateral that precedes some postpositions. It will be argued that they are etymologically connected, deriving from the reconstructed NES determinant *r(V), but later reinterpreted respectively as a subject marker and as an element belonging to the postpositions themselves.