54
History of Islamic Countries
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI "L'ORIENTALE"
Overview
Date/time interval
Syllabus
Course Objectives
EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOME
The course addresses the history of culture in the Arab-Islamic world, with a particular focus on the Arab Caliphate, through the analysis of the relationship between state and religion and the construction of Islamic cultures and forms of identity, both in court circles and among the urban ulama. The theme of Caliphate culture is addressed through a series of contexts, including Sunni and Shiite societies, both sedentary and nomadic peoples, spanning from the late antique Middle East to medieval Africa and to the Islamic states that arose in the Persian sphere as far as Central Asia. The course aims to analyze changes in culture and in the relationship between ulama and rulers.
At the end of the course, students must demonstrate knowledge of the main forms of Islamic identity deriving from legal and religious orientations and from previous cultural substrates, and have the ability to critically address changes in Islamic literature, science, and cultural practices, particularly as regards the relationship between state and religion.
ABILITY TO APPLY KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING
Students must display basic knowledge of the sciences, literature, law, and religious and imperial traditions of the Islamic countries, and be able to combine this knowledge, during assessment, with a critical approach to social concepts and practices related to the Islamic religion and the political forms of the region.
ADDITIONAL EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES
Independent judgment:
Students must acquire the skills necessary to address topics and issues related to Arab-Islamic culture and, above all, to use historical sources and scientific literature in a personal, analytical, and critical manner.
Communication skills:
At the end of the course, students develop a language suitable for expressing concepts of religious, linguistic, and literary studies related to the Islamic world and can explain the concepts they have learned. Students will also acquire concepts, themes, and problems linked to transcultural, interreligious, and global studies. Reading sessions in class (literary sources and historical texts) strengthen their knowledge of the literary, historical, and cultural heritage of Islamic societies.
Learning skills:
Students become familiar with a variety of theories and approaches and learn how to collect data from both material and documentary historical sources, enabling them to orient themselves and keep up to date through research activities and specialized seminars offered by other research centers.
Course Prerequisites
At the outset, basic knowledge of late antique and medieval archaeology or medieval, modern, religious, or global history is considered useful. In order to tackle the program, it is considered important that students are enrolled in courses in an African, Central Asian, Semitic, or Indo-Persian language.
Teaching Methods
Teaching will be delivered in form of lectures, with the support of PowerPoint and whiteboard presentations. Lectures will be combined with seminars, in which scientific articles will be discussed and commented upon with the students. Besides literature, historical sources, comprising both written texts and archeological findings will be proposed for discussion, together with those related to the transfer of technical knowledge and material goods. Bibliography and handouts are made available to students through a Zotero group.
Assessment Methods
The exam consists of an oral test in Italian. Assessment is based on the completeness of the knowledge acquired and the student's ability to develop themes and concepts diachronically.
Non-attending students prepare for the exam on the basis of the reference texts provided in the Bibliography section.
Texts
COURSE: Lingue e Culture Orientali e Africane (AF)
CREDITS: 8
REFERENCE TEXTS / BIBLIOGRAPHY
Attending students can prepare for the course by referring to the following works (Mostly in Italian translation, although all titles but Vercellin's are available in English.
Gli arabi. 3000 anni di storia di popoli, tribù e imperi, T. Mackintosh-Smith, 2022
Lapidus, Ira Marvin: Storia delle società islamiche. vols 1-2, Torino: Einaudi, 2000.
Vercellin G. Istituzioni del mondo musulmano. Torino: Einaudi; 2002
Kennedy, Hugh, Il califfato : da Adamo all'ISIS / Hugh Kennedy, Carocci, Maggio 2020
COURSE : Civiltà antiche e archeologia: Oriente e Occidente (AM)
CFU: 6
Gli arabi. 3000 anni di storia di popoli, tribù e imperi, T. Mackintosh-Smith, 2022 (esclusivamente c. 7-9)
Lapidus, Ira Marvin: Storia delle società islamiche, Torino: Einaudi, 2000, vol. 1
Kennedy, Hugh, Il califfato : da Adamo all'ISIS / Hugh Kennedy , Roma : Carocci, Maggio 2020, only ch. 2-4.
Contents
COURSE: Lingue e Culture Orientali e Africane [AF] (L-11),
Credits: 8
0 - General introduction to the course
1. The culture of the Imperial elite: The Qur'an
2 - The culture of the Imperial elite: Arabic language and poetry
3 - The culture of the Imperial elite: Architecture and urban planning
4 - The culture of the Imperial elite: 'writerly' culture / The economy of knowledge
5 - The culture of the Imperial elite: Greek philosophy and science
6 - The culture of the urban ulema: The Law I
7 - The culture of the urban ulema: The Law II
8 - The culture of the urban ulama: Islam and religious diversity
9 - The culture of the urban ulema: Sufism
10 - The disintegration of the Abbasid Empire
11 - The arrival of the Turks in the culture of the Arab-Islamic Empire
12 - Shiite Islam
13 - The Maghreb (8th-9th centuries)
14 - Islam in Africa
15 - The Arab Middle East
16 - Post-Abbasid Islamic culture (10th-13th centuries): Normative Islam
17 - Alternative Islam: philosophy, Gnostic Sufism, and popular Islam
Course: Culture Antiche e Archeologia: Asia, Africa e Mediterraneo [AM] (L-1)
Credits: 6
0 - General introduction to the course
1. The culture of the Imperial elite: The Qur'an
2 - The culture of the Imperial elite: Arabic language and poetry
3 - The culture of the Imperial elite: Architecture and urban planning
4 - The culture of the Imperial elite: 'writerly' culture / The economy of knowledge
5 - The culture of the Imperial elite: Greek philosophy and science
6 - The culture of the urban ulema: The Law I
7 - The culture of the urban ulema: The Law II
8 - The culture of the urban ulama: Islam and religious diversity
9 - The culture of the urban ulema: Sufism
Course Language
Italian