48
English Language and Translation
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI "L'ORIENTALE"
Overview
Date/time interval
Syllabus
Course Objectives
EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES
The course, designed for second-year students of the Master's Degree in Languages and Intercultural Communication in the Euromediterranean Area (MLC), is aligned with the learning objectives of the program and aims to provide a theoretical and methodological framework for critical discourse analysis from a multimodal perspective. Its goal is to uncover rhetorical and semiotic strategies used in the dissemination of hate, discrimination, and polarization in contemporary media and communicative contexts. The analysis will focus on various domains in which hate speech manifests - such as gender, sexuality, race, disability, religion, and social status - with particular attention to its expressions in digital media and in the visual and verbal representations circulating online. Multimodal texts in English will be examined, with a focus on the linguistic, visual, and pragmatic features that contribute to the construction of ideological oppositions, dehumanization, the representation of otherness, and the legitimization of symbolic and verbal violence. The multimodal critical discourse analysis will explore different Anglophone socio-cultural contexts (with particular attention to the Euro-Mediterranean area considered from a global perspective), in order to show how linguistic and semiotic reflection can not only expose naturalized ideologies and stereotypes, but also identify discursive strategies of resistance, opposition, and transformation. The expected language competence at the end of the course corresponds to an advanced level of English proficiency in complex communicative situations.
UNDERSTANDING AND APPLYING KNOWLEDGE
Students are expected to demonstrate mastery of necessary language skills, strategies and tools for enhancing their problem-solving skills in the interpretation of authentic texts in English. The course aims to develop a critical understanding of the English language that combines pragmatic competence with reflection on language as a specific subject for research. The focus on the discursive components of language proposes to develop, in the same way, linguistic and metalinguistic skills and mastery of the tools of multimodal analysis together with critical discourse analysis applied to different genres and textual types of the English language. Students are therefore expected to demonstrate their ability to apply their language skills to the analysis of the proposed texts and to produce written and oral texts appropriate to the different situations of use. The output language competence corresponds to the advanced level of proficiency in English in complex situations.
FURTHER EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES
- Ability to critically analyse English language texts and to effectively and independently discuss issues, including theoretical issues, arising from the texts proposed during the course.
- Ability to understand and produce text at an advanced level.
- To show autonomy in the comprehension of complex texts, of which the student will have to recognise the explicit and implicit meaning; to be able to produce clear and texts complex in English on complex subjects; to be able to take notes and make an active contribution to the classes.
Course Prerequisites
The student is expected to possess advanced skills in reading and understanding text in English. Useful additional materials are available in the Moodle platform: https://elearning.unior.it/course/view.php?id=4018 - password: MLC_prerequisites
Prerequisites: English Language and Linguistics I.
Teaching Methods
The course consists of face-to-face lectures delivered in English, the use of case studies to stimulate critical debate, tutorials, and possible follow-up seminars. Some teaching materials will be provided via the Moodle eLearning platform (CLAOR), which is also accessible to non-attending students. The course will take place in the first semester. Throughout the academic year (in both the first and second semesters) there will also be weekly English practice with language assistants. This is an integral part of the programme and is crucial to the achievement of the learning outcomes in terms of language skills. The final oral examination includes the discussion of a written project paper.
Assessment Methods
Language of the examination: English
Oral
Discussion of project paper: Yes
The examination consists of an oral interview that ascertains the theoretical and methodological knowledge and the ability to apply it to the critical analysis of texts, as well as the ability to analytically investigate the topics covered. The oral exam starts with the discussion of a project paper in English (4,000 words including bibliography) analysing a case study related to the topics of the course, through tools and methodologies used in the field of eco-critical discourse analysis, also in a multimodal perspective. The oral examination will also include a discussion of the topics covered during the course, and aims to test the acquisition of theoretical and methodological knowledge and autonomy of analysis as well as the ability to communicate in English.
The pass mark (18/30) is awarded when an uncertain/partial mastery of the methods studied and knowledge limited to the basic fundamentals of the various topics covered is demonstrated. A minimal command of the English language is demonstrated in the discussion of one's theses, partially in line with the expected level.
The top grade level (30/30) is awarded when you demonstrate a thorough mastery of the theoretical knowledge and methods of analysis studied, and are able to solve the problems addressed critically and accurately. A high command of the English language is demonstrated, in line with the expected level.
30 cum laude is awarded when an outstanding mastery of theoretical and methodological content and the ability to relate the topics with considerable expressive ability are demonstrated. The autonomous and independent judgement demonstrated in the selection of alternative texts to explore the topics addressed in the analysis is also assessed.
Assessment:
(a) accuracy in the analysis of the chosen 'case study';
(b) discursive coherence in the argumentation of the hypotheses tested;
(c) ability and fluency in the oral discussion in English;
(d) mastery of the specialised terminology involved;
(e) advanced ability to apply the knowledge acquired.
Texts
- Balirano, Giuseppe, and Hughes, Bronwen, eds. Homing in on Hate: Critical Discourse Studies of Hate Speech, Discrimination and Inequality in the Digital Age. Napoli: Paolo Loffredo Editore Srl (Section 1).
- Kress, Gunther, and van Leeuwen, Theo. 2021. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. 3rd ed. London: Routledge (Ch. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
- Machin, David, and Mayr, Andrea. 2023. How to Do Critical Discourse Analysis: A Multimodal Introduction. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Page, Ruth, Barton, David, Lee, Carmen, Unger, Johann Wolfgang, and Zappavigna, Michele. 2022. Researching Language and Social Media: A Student Guide. London: Routlege (Ch. 4, 5).
Additional material in the form of critical readings will be provided by the instructor and made available in the virtual classroom of the course (https://elearning.unior.it/course/view.php?id=8984 – to obtain the password, please contact the docente via email). There is no distinction in the reference bibliography between attending and non-attending students.
Contents
Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Hate Speech: Language, Media and Power
- Introduction to Critical Discourse Studies: Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives
- Multimodality and Visual Grammar: Words, Images, and Social Meaning
- Hate Speech and Power Dynamics: Definitions, Contexts, and Legal Frameworks
- Research Ethics in Hate Speech Studies and Qualitative Approaches
- The Representation of Social Actors in the Media
- Linguistic Mechanisms of Hate: Agency, Passivization, and Presupposition
- Multimodality and Online Hate: Memes, Comments, and Social Media
- Gender, Sexuality, and the Language of Exclusion
- Racism, Xenophobia, and the Construction of Otherness
- Digital Activism and Discursive Strategies of Resistance
Course Language
English