Japan-France Relationship under Abe: An Analysis of Security Trends for the Indo-Pacific Region

Since the Meiji Restoration, Japan and France have experienced a special relationship
led by strong cultural and economic ties. The present paper analyses their relationship
during the second administration of the former prime minister of Japan, Abe
Shinzō. The paper focuses on their respective security trends. Security is studied
as a(n inter-)subjective and dynamic process. For this reason, the Copenhagen
School’s ‘securitisation’ will serve as a theoretical framework to investigate discursive
and material practices of both nations. The article has two complementary goals.
First, it studies whether and to what extent securitised issues and securitising moves
of Japan and France converge to their approach to the Indo-Pacific region. To this
end, the article extensively examines official documents and speeches of the two
governments, including Japan’s annual ‘White Paper’ and ‘Diplomatic Bluebook’,
and France’s strategic documents. Second, by examining transformations of their
mutual relations, the paper investigates whether Japan and France have improved
their synergy, especially in the defense domain, during Abe’s second administration.
The paper concludes that Japan and France have a similar view on the security
environment of the Indo-Pacific and, for this reason, they share similar concerns and
interests. The result was an improvement of their relations which became increasingly
more symbiotic towards the region.